déshydrochloration

Domaine: chimie
Date: 1983

Définition :

Élimination par réaction chimique ou par catalyse d'une molécule de HCl à partir d'un composé organique contenant du chlore.

Terme :

déshydrochloration n. f.

Traductions

anglais
Date : 1983
Définition

A process whereby a molecule of hydrogen chloride is removed from an organic chloride leaving a double or triple bond in the organic compound. It is the principal process for manufacturing vinyl chloride from ethylene dichloride (1,2-dichloroethane), by the reaction CH₂ClCH₂Cl → CH₂ = CHCl + HCl. It can be conducted thermally at an elevated temperature or at lower temperatures in the presence of an alkali which reacts with the liberated HCl.

Terme :
1. dehydrochlorination
Terme associé :
1. deshydrochloration